Variable-aperture jet nozzle for jet-propelled watercraft

Marine propulsion – Jet drive – Direction control for fluid jet

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Details

23926537, B63H 11107

Patent

active

052560902

ABSTRACT:
An accessory device that produces a variable-aperture orifice in the outlet pipe of conventional water-jet nozzles. In one embodiment, the attachment is mounted on the exterior of the outlet pipe; in another, it is installed as an insert inside the outlet pipe. The device comprises two opposite, substantially semi-cylindrical shells slidably coupled along their longitudinal edges and hingedly connected at one end to form a cylindrical structure which is capable of deformation at the other, free end to produce a variable cross-section. The aperture of the structure at the hinged end is sized to fit tightly with the size of the nozzle's outlet pipe, while the cross-section at the free end may be progressively reduced by clamping the two shells together. A clamping mechanism, such as a hydraulic bladder or a cable-driven clamp, is mounted around the free end and is used to reduce its cross-sectional size during operation of the watercraft. When the clamping mechanism is released, the shells are pushed open by the operating pressure of the water jet through the nozzle.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3982494 (1976-09-01), Posti
patent: 4538997 (1985-09-01), Haglund
patent: 4708671 (1987-11-01), Watanabe
patent: 4929200 (1990-05-01), Guezou et al.
patent: 5049096 (1991-09-01), Henn
patent: 5062815 (1991-11-01), Kobayashi
patent: 5067918 (1991-11-01), Kobayashi

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