Vapor retention assembly

Surgery – Respiratory method or device

Patent

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Details

12820527, 12820529, 12820616, 12820512, 128913, A61M 1500

Patent

active

061162353

ABSTRACT:
Methods and apparatus for the conservation of respiratory promoters following their pulmonary introduction are disclosed. In preferred embodiments the present invention provides methods and apparatus for reducing the loss of respiratory promoter, and particularly fluorochemcials, during medical procedures such as liquid ventilation. The disclosed methods comprise the use of vapor retention assemblies, which may be conventional heat and moisture exchangers, to passively retain the respiratory promoter and return it to the lungs in subsequent breaths. Novel vapor retention assemblies comprising fluorophilic exchange elements are also disclosed.

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Branson, et al. "Humidification in the Intensive Care Unit: Prospective Study of a New Protocol Utilizing Heated Humidification and a Hygroscopic Condenser Humidifer" Chest 104: 1800-1805 (1993).
Hedley, et al. "A Comparison of the Filtration Properties of Heat and Moisture Exchangers" Anaesthesia 47: 414-420 (1992).
Rosi, et al. "Increasing Serum Lithium Concentrations in Patients Ventilated with Hygroscopic Lithium Coated HMEs" 14th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 5(2 Supp): Mar. (1994).

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