Gas separation – Means within gas stream for conducting concentrate to collector
Patent
1977-04-07
1978-08-22
Nozick, Bernard
Gas separation
Means within gas stream for conducting concentrate to collector
55117, 55138, 55140, 55152, 55154, 361226, B03C 300
Patent
active
041086155
ABSTRACT:
An improved electrode assembly for a high-intensity ionizer array utilized as the first stage in a two-stage electrostatic precipitator. Each ionizer unit employs a pair of co-axial electrodes to create a high-intensity electric field across the path of a particulate-laden gas stream. As the gas passes through the field it is intensely ionized and the particulate becomes highly charged. The ionizer anode comprises a venturi diffuser through which the gas stream flows immediately prior to entry into a precipitator stage which removes the charged particles. The ionizer cathode is a disk co-axially mounted within the venturi throat and having an arcuate periphery. A high voltage power supply connected between the anode and cathode establishes a high-intensity corona discharge in the annular region formed between the periphery of the cathode disk and the surrounding cylindrical anode surface. The section of the venturi wall in the area of the cathode disk is formed with a series of axially spaced conical vanes. The spaces between adjacent vanes define annular injection nozzles which are oriented to direct clean gas supplied under pressure from an external source into the venturi charging region and along the interior anode surface in a laminar flow in the direction of the primary gas stream. The laminar film of clean gas sweeping along the venturi wall envelopes the primary gas stream and provides an effective barrier to particle deposition on the anode surface.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1475995 (1923-12-01), Heis et al.
patent: 2424654 (1947-07-01), Gamble
patent: 3521125 (1970-07-01), Nelson
patent: 3582050 (1971-06-01), Kozak
patent: 3747299 (1973-07-01), Chiang
patent: 3988130 (1976-10-01), Ramsey et al.
Electric Power Research Institute Inc.
Nozick Bernard
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