Valve train for internal combustion engine

Internal-combustion engines – Poppet valve operating mechanism – Overhead camshaft

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Details

123 9048, 123 9052, 123 9055, F01L 114, F01L 116

Patent

active

055706657

ABSTRACT:
A valve train for internal combustion engines utilizing an inverted bucket tappet with a pivot structure operatively disposed between the tappet and the end of the valve stem allowing the valves to be angulated with respect to each other and to the axis of the cylinder in both the transversal and the horizontal planes of the engine. Accordingly on a multi-valve engine, the valves extend radially from the associated combustion chamber to open and increase space in the center of the cylinder head for spark plugs, injectors, or pre-combustion chambers and so that the combustion chamber can be designed with a hemispherical surface, with tangentially disposed valve heads. The construction allows the use of large valves in conjunction with stronger, better-cooled valve seats and bridges. The tappets can be actuated conventionally by direct-acting overhead camshafts, by rocker arms and "T" bridges.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4580533 (1986-04-01), Oda et al.
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patent: 5347964 (1994-09-01), Reguiero
patent: 5392744 (1995-02-01), Regueiro
Automotive Handbook, 2nd Edition .COPYRGT.Robert Bosch GmbH, pp. 318-319. 1986.
Philip H. Smith, "Valve Mechanisms for High-Speed Engines: Their Design and Develpment", pp. 64-69. (no date provided).
Automotive Engineering, Jan. 1995, pp. 23-25.
MTU Magazine, Jul.-Aug. 1993 edition, "Die Neuen Vierventil-Dieselmotoren von Merdedes-Benz", p. 329.

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