Fire extinguishers – Automatic receptacles – Mechanical discharge
Patent
1998-07-23
2000-03-07
Morris, Lesley D.
Fire extinguishers
Automatic receptacles
Mechanical discharge
251 68, A62C 3502
Patent
active
060327456
ABSTRACT:
A fire suppression valve for use with a cannister of fire suppression material. The valve has a housing with a central connection for attachment to the cannister and communicating with a central chamber. The central chamber has a relatively smaller outlet port on one side and diametrically opposite thereto a concentric and relatively larger piston port. A two-stage piston operates inside the central chamber to control access to the outlet port. In the closed position, the pressure of the fire suppression material serves to bias the two-stage piston toward the open position. The two-stage piston is oriented along an axis that is angled with respect to the orientation of the central connection, to thereby minimize the amount of vertical space required by the valve maximize cannister size for a given space limitation. The outlet port and piston port are preferably formed by a gun reaming process which produces highly finished and concentric sealing surfaces which more reliably engage the piston end and actuating piston. The actuating piston is adapted for use with dry powder suppression material by carrying a piston gasket having a scraper member for clearing the piston port to allow a sealing member to reliably seal with the piston port. The piston end is removable to allow for thorough cleaning and replacement of an outlet gasket. In an alternative embodiment, the piston end carries a specially formed gasket which incorporates a scraper portion for use with dry powder material which may be permanently bonded to the piston end.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4476937 (1984-10-01), Rozniecki
patent: 4579315 (1986-04-01), Kowalski
patent: 4589496 (1986-05-01), Rozniecki
patent: 4691736 (1987-09-01), Kowalski
Kidde Technologies, Inc.
Morris Lesley D.
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