Valves and valve actuation – Heat or buoyancy motor actuated
Patent
1989-09-26
1990-11-27
Walton, George L.
Valves and valve actuation
Heat or buoyancy motor actuated
60528, 137594, F16K 3102
Patent
active
049730240
ABSTRACT:
A valve including a wire-shaped element of shape memory alloy as its driving source. The wire-shaped element is mechanically associated with a valve element so as to undergo an elongation from its original length when the valve element is moved in a predetermined direction, which can be either a direction to open a valve port or a direction to close the valve port. A biasing device biases the valve element in the predetermined direction. When the shape memory alloy is not heated to its critical temperature, it undergoes an elongation due to the biasing device, allowing the valve element to close/open the valve port. On the other hand, when heated to its critical temperature or higher, the shape memory alloy exhibits the shape memory effect contracting to its original length, whereupon the valve element opens/closes the valve port.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3403238 (1968-09-01), Buehler
patent: 3625002 (1971-12-01), Davis
patent: 3650505 (1972-03-01), Drexel
patent: 4325217 (1982-04-01), Golestaneh
patent: 4674398 (1987-06-01), Taylor
patent: 4736587 (1988-04-01), Suzuki
patent: 4750520 (1988-06-01), Heim et al.
patent: 4799577 (1989-01-01), de Carbon
Toki Corporation Kabushiki Kaisha
Walton George L.
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