Vacuum-insulated exhaust treatment devices, such as...

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – Waste gas purifier

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C422S180000, C422S177000, C029S890000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07431896

ABSTRACT:
A thermally-activated exhaust treatment device, such as a catalytic converter, for vehicles includes a core having an inner housing and a catalytic material. A jacket includes an outer housing enclosing the inner housing, but characteristically not contacting the inner housing. The inner and outer housings include walls forming a vacuum-drawn sealed insulation cavity around the inner housing. A temperature-activated variable insulator device is positioned within the outer housing and includes a hydrogen source and controls for controlling the variable insulator device. A vacuum-maintenance device is incorporated into the insulation cavity, and includes a small container, getter material positioned in the container, and a porous member allowing gas in the insulation cavity to communicate with the getter material. A multi-layered radiation shield is positioned in the vacuum space and is loosely coupled to the inner housing. A vacuum detector includes a visible indicator of the vacuum in the insulation cavity.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3823305 (1974-07-01), Schroder
patent: 4572864 (1986-02-01), Benson et al.
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patent: 5419876 (1995-05-01), Usui et al.
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patent: 5562154 (1996-10-01), Benson et al.
Dr. Paolo Della Porta-Saes Getters S.P.A., “Gettering” an Integral Part of Vacuum Technology, Presented at American Vacuum Society 39th National Symposioum, Nov. 9-13, 1992, 14 pgs.
Saes Getters S.P.A., St 707™ Non-Evaporable Getters Activatable at Low Temperatures, Not Dated, 13 pgs.
Saes Getters, S.P.A., St 101® Non-Evaporable Getters, © 101 920630 Saes Getters S.p.A., Not Dated, 15 pgs.
Burch et al, “Reducing Cold-Start Emissions by Catalytic Converter Thermal Managment”, SAE #950409, Dated 1995, pp. 1-6.
Burch et al, “Applications and Benefies of Catalytic Converter Thermal Management”, SAE #961134, Dated 1996, pp. 1-6.
NREL Technology Brief, “Keeping the Heat on Cold-Start Emissions”, Dated May 1996, pp. 1-4.

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