Vacuum-insulated exhaust treatment device with phase change...

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – Waste gas purifier

Reexamination Certificate

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C422S173000, C422S174000, C422S177000, C422S180000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06875407

ABSTRACT:
A thermally-activated exhaust treatment device, such as a catalytic converter (20) adapted to control exhaust emissions in a vehicle, includes a core having an inner housing (21) and a catalytic material (27) chosen to reduce undesirable emissions from the exhaust of a combustion engine. A jacket includes an outer housing (22) enclosing the inner housing (21) but characteristically not contacting the inner housing (21). The inner and outer housings (21, 22) include walls (30, 31) forming a vacuum-drawn sealed insulation cavity (26) around the inner housing (21). A chamber (60) positioned adjacent the inner housing (21) includes low melting point metal phase change material (61). A thermal management system is operably connected to the insulation cavity (26) that is constructed to control heat flow from the inner housing (21) to maximize the time the catalytic material (27) is within a predetermined optimum temperature operating range or limit catalyst maximum temperature.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3167159 (1965-01-01), Bovenkerk
patent: 3823305 (1974-07-01), Schroder
patent: 4572864 (1986-02-01), Benson et al.
patent: 4702853 (1987-10-01), Benson et al.
patent: 4860729 (1989-08-01), Benson et al.
patent: 5163289 (1992-11-01), Bainbridge
patent: 5318108 (1994-06-01), Benson et al.
patent: 5477676 (1995-12-01), Benson et al.
NREL Technology Brief, Keeping the Heat on Cold-Start Emissions, pp. 1-4, May 1996.*
Article entitled “GETTERING” an Integral Part of Vacuum Technology, by Dr. Paolo della Porta—SAES Getters S.p.A.; presented at American Vacuum Society 39th National Symposium, Nov. 9-13, 1992, Hyatt Regency.
Article entitled St 707 Non-Evaporable Getters Activatable at Low Temperatures, no date.
Article entitled St 101 non-evaporable getters, © 101 920630 Saes Getters S.p.A.

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