Vacuum distillation process

Distillation: processes – separatory – With fractional condensation of vapor outside still

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202186, 202199, 202205, 203 94, 203 98, 203 99, 203DIG9, 203DIG19, 208308, B01D 310

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active

050192183

ABSTRACT:
Improved hydrocarbon vacuum distillation process wherein the process steps include introducing a feed which contains liquid hydrocarbons and vaporous hydrocarbons into an inlet section (3) of a distillation column (1) operating at a subatmospheric pressure, removing liquid from a bottom section (6) of the distillation column (1), allowing vapor to pass through three condensation sections (13b, 13a and 13) arranged above each other in the distillation column (1) between the inlet section (3) and a top section (8), removing vapor from the top section (8), spraying into each condensation section (13, 13a and 13b) cooled liquid, and removing liquid from each condensation section (13, 13a and 13b), wherein the cooled liquid which is sprayed into each condensation section (13, 13a and 13b) includes liquid removed from that condensation section (13, 13a and 13b), and wherein the cooled liquid which is sprayed in the uppermost condensation section (13) further includes liquid removed from the condensation sections (13a, 13b) arranged below the uppermost condensation section (13).

REFERENCES:
patent: 1854002 (1932-04-01), Subkow
patent: 2224986 (1940-12-01), Potts et al.
patent: 2646392 (1953-07-01), Gerhold
patent: 2805981 (1957-09-01), Cavin et al.
patent: 2885354 (1959-05-01), Myers
patent: 2901425 (1959-08-01), Waddill
patent: 4834868 (1989-05-01), Lappin
patent: 4894145 (1990-01-01), Jensen

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