Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Ground fault protection
Patent
1976-09-29
1978-08-01
Salce, Patrick R.
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Safety and protection of systems and devices
Ground fault protection
361 2, H02H 722, H02H 328
Patent
active
041046897
ABSTRACT:
A circuit for detecting arcing in a vacuum contactor in a polyphase system, caused by development of an air leak. A current transformer and sensing means, which may be independent of or which may work in conjunction with a conventional ground fault relay, senses the unbalanced leakage current and activates warning and protection circuits so as to prevent damage to the rest of the system. The protection system is activated or switched into a higher sensitivity mode when the vacuum contactor is supposed to be open so as to detect relatively small leakage currents. When the vacuum contactor is supposed to be closed, the system is disabled or is operated in a lower sensitivity mode so as to detect ground faults, but so as not to be tripped by normal surges and transients during operation of the system.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3599041 (1971-08-01), Boersma et al.
patent: 3611340 (1971-10-01), Harte et al.
patent: 3641359 (1972-02-01), McCarty
patent: 3764853 (1973-10-01), Beachley, Jr.
patent: 4024439 (1977-05-01), McClain et al.
Electric Machinery Manufacturing Company
Salce Patrick R.
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