Vaccine for swine trichinosis

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Lymphokine

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424 92, 435947, A61K 39002, A61K 3900

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active

047956330

ABSTRACT:
A vaccine for immunization of swine against Trichinella spiralis "T. spiralis" wherein the immunogenic substance is inert newborn larvae of T. spiralis emulsified with a suitable adjuvant. The vaccine induces greater than 60% immunity in swine and offers a novel approach to the control of swine trichinosis. Preferably, the inert newborn larvae preparation is emulsified with Freund's complete adjuvant.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4152415 (1979-05-01), Harris et al.
patent: 4469672 (1984-09-01), Harris et al.
D. D. Despommier, "Partial Purification and Characterization of Protection-Inducing Antigens from the Muscle Larva of Trichinella spiralis by Molecular Sizing Chromatography and Preparative Flatbed Isoelectric Focusing," Parasit. Immunol. 3:261-272 (1981).
H. R. Gamble, "Comparison of Immune Effects in Mice Immunized with Trichinella spiralis Adult and Larval Antigens," J. Parasit. 71:680-682 (1985).
H. R. Gamble, "Trichinella spiralis: Immunization of Mice Using Monoclonal Antibody Affinity-Isolated Antigens," Exp. Parasitol, 59:398-404 (1985).
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D. S. Silberstein et al., "Effects on Trichinella spiralis of Host Responses to Purified Antigens," Science 227:948-950 (1985).
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M. Philipp et al., "Immune Response to Stage-Specific Surface Antigens of the Parasitic Nematode Trichinella spiralis," J. Exp. Med. 154:210-215 (1981).
M. Jungery et al., "A Major Change in Surface Antigens During the Maturation of Newborn Larvae Trichinella spiralis," Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 7:101-109 (1983).
G. Ortega-Pierres et al., "Protection Against Trichinella spiralis Induced by a Monoclonal Antibody that Promotes Killing of Newborn Larvae by Granlocytes," Parasit. Immunol. 6:275-284 (1984).
D. D. Despommier, "Immunogenicity of the Newborn Larva of Trichinella Spiralis," J. Parasitol. 57:531-534 (1971).
E. R. James et al., "Immunity to Trichinella spiralis. VII. Resistance Stimulated by the Parenteral Stages of the Infection," J. Parasitol. 63:720-723 (1977).
R. G. Bell et al., "Trichinella spiralis: Nonspecific Resistance and Immunity to Newborn Larvae In Inbred Mice," Exp. Parasitol. 60:101-110 (1985).

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