Vaccine against dental caries based on virulence-associated...

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Antigen – epitope – or other immunospecific immunoeffector – Bacterium or component thereof or substance produced by said...

Reexamination Certificate

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C424S184100, C424S401000, C424S466000, C424S050000, C424S234100, C424S244100, C424S278100

Reexamination Certificate

active

07541041

ABSTRACT:
This invention is concerned with a vaccine against dental caries obtained from the supernatant over cultures of the cariogenic bacteriaStreptococcus sobrinusandS. mutansthat consists of extracellular proteins. These proteins provide the suppression of the immune response in the host through the early production of IL-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine and are, for that reason, virulent factors to the microorganism enhancing bacterial load in the host. These proteins were designated as virulence-associated immunomodulatory extracellular proteins (VIP). Vaccination through the host immunization with active VIP in a submitogenis dose, inactivated VIP or enolase in a dose unable to induce immunosuppression, induces the immunoneutralization of the VIP immunobiological effects.Vaccination can be used both as a preventive or therapeutic measure of dental caries as long as it is administered (intranasally, orally or subcutaneously) into mammals before or after bacterial infection, respectively.

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