Using estimated distortion values

Pulse or digital communications – Bandwidth reduction or expansion – Television or motion video signal

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348699, H04N 736

Patent

active

061413828

ABSTRACT:
After performing integer-pel motion estimation to select the best integer-pel location, half-pel (or other fractional-pel) motion estimation is performed by estimating the distortion values for all of the surrounding half-pel locations by linearly interpolating using the distortion value for the best integer-pel location and the distortion values available from the integer-pel motion estimation analysis corresponding to the surrounding integer-pel locations. A subset of those half-pel locations is then selected as candidate half-pel locations (e.g., based on lowest estimated distortion values) and true distortion values are then generated for those candidate locations. The best half-pel location is then selected based on the distortion values for the candidate half-pel locations and the best integer-pel location. This best half-pel location may then be used to perform the motion-compensated inter-frame differencing step of a video coding scheme.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6028638 (2000-02-01), Kim
patent: 6058212 (2000-05-01), Yokoyama
patent: 6067322 (2000-05-01), Wang
Jechang Jeong Et Al: "Subpixel-Accuracy Motion Estimation Using a Model for Motion-Compensated Errors" Proceedings of the Picture Coding Symposium (PCS), CH, Lausanne, SFIT, vol. -, Mar. 17, 1993, p. 134-A-134-B XP000346451 paragraph 'OOII!
Senda Y Et Al: "A Smiplified Motion Estimation Using an Approximation for the MPEG-2 Real-Time Encoder" Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Proceedings (ICASSP), US, New York, IEEE, vol. CONF. 20, May 9, 1995, p. 2273-2276 XP000535407 ISBN: 0-7803-2432-3 paragraph '02.2!
PCT International Search Report corresponding to PCT application PCT/US99/21833.

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