Using a crystallization-inhibitor in organic...

Electric lamp and discharge devices – With luminescent solid or liquid material – Solid-state type

Reexamination Certificate

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C313S504000, C428S690000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10756663

ABSTRACT:
An organic electroluminescent device includes an anode; a hole-transporting layer disposed over the anode, a light-emitting layer disposed over the hole-transporting layer for producing light in response to hole-electron recombination, and an electron-transporting layer disposed over the light-emitting layer. The device also includes a crystallization-inhibitor incorporated within the electron-transporting layer, wherein the crystallization-inhibitor prevents the electron-transporting layer from crystallizing during operation, and a cathode disposed over the electron-transporting layer.

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Tang et al., “Organic Electroluminescent Diodes”,Applied Physics Letters, 51, 913 (1987).
Adachi et al., “Electroluminescence in Organic Films with Three-Layer Structure”,Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 27, L269 (1988).
Tang et al., “Electroluminescence of Doped Organic Thin Films”,Journal of Applied Physics, 65, 3610 (1989).

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