Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Spectrometer components
Reexamination Certificate
2007-09-04
2007-09-04
Shrivastav, Brij (Department: 2859)
Electricity: measuring and testing
Particle precession resonance
Spectrometer components
Reexamination Certificate
active
11051863
ABSTRACT:
The use of two or more sensors tuned to the same nuclear quadrupole resonance frequency and detecting the nuclear quadrupole resonance signal results in improved signal-to-noise ratio and therefore improved nuclear quadrupole resonance detection system performance.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3373348 (1968-03-01), Vanier et al.
patent: 3764892 (1973-10-01), Rollwitz
patent: 4027768 (1977-06-01), Riessen
patent: 4072768 (1978-02-01), Fraser et al.
patent: 4514691 (1985-04-01), De Los Santos et al.
patent: 5036279 (1991-07-01), Jonsen
patent: 5135908 (1992-08-01), Yang et al.
patent: 5206592 (1993-04-01), Buess et al.
patent: 5233300 (1993-08-01), Buess et al.
patent: 5258710 (1993-11-01), Black et al.
patent: 5262394 (1993-11-01), Wu et al.
patent: 5276398 (1994-01-01), Withers et al.
patent: 5351007 (1994-09-01), Withers et al.
patent: 5418213 (1995-05-01), Tanaka et al.
patent: 5457385 (1995-10-01), Sydney et al.
patent: 5583437 (1996-12-01), Smith et al.
patent: 5585723 (1996-12-01), Withers
patent: 5592083 (1997-01-01), Magnuson et al.
patent: 5594338 (1997-01-01), Magnuson
patent: 5656937 (1997-08-01), Cantor
patent: 5661400 (1997-08-01), Plies et al.
patent: 5750473 (1998-05-01), Shen
patent: 5751146 (1998-05-01), Hrovat
patent: 5804967 (1998-09-01), Miller et al.
patent: 5814987 (1998-09-01), Smith et al.
patent: 5814989 (1998-09-01), Smith et al.
patent: 5814992 (1998-09-01), Busse-Gravitz et al.
patent: 5872080 (1999-02-01), Arendt et al.
patent: 5952269 (1999-09-01), Ma et al.
patent: 5973495 (1999-10-01), Mansfield
patent: 5986455 (1999-11-01), Magnuson
patent: 5999000 (1999-12-01), Srinivasan
patent: 6026719 (2000-02-01), Anderson
patent: 6054856 (2000-04-01), Garroway et al.
patent: 6088423 (2000-07-01), Krug et al.
patent: 6091240 (2000-07-01), Smith et al.
patent: 6104190 (2000-08-01), Buess et al.
patent: 6108569 (2000-08-01), Shen
patent: 6150816 (2000-11-01), Srinivasan
patent: 6166541 (2000-12-01), Smith et al.
patent: 6169399 (2001-01-01), Zhang et al.
patent: 6194898 (2001-02-01), Magnuson et al.
patent: 6201392 (2001-03-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 6218943 (2001-04-01), Ellenbogen
patent: 6242918 (2001-06-01), Miller et al.
patent: 6291994 (2001-09-01), Kim et al.
patent: 6335622 (2002-01-01), James et al.
patent: 6370404 (2002-04-01), Shen
patent: D459245 (2002-06-01), Power
patent: 6420872 (2002-07-01), Garroway et al.
patent: 6486838 (2002-11-01), Smith et al.
patent: 6538445 (2003-03-01), James et al.
patent: 6541966 (2003-04-01), Keene
patent: 6556013 (2003-04-01), Withers
patent: 6566873 (2003-05-01), Smith et al.
patent: 6590394 (2003-07-01), Wong et al.
patent: 6617591 (2003-09-01), Simonson et al.
patent: 6653917 (2003-11-01), Kang et al.
patent: 6751489 (2004-06-01), Shen
patent: 6751847 (2004-06-01), Brey et al.
patent: 6777937 (2004-08-01), Miller et al.
patent: 6819109 (2004-11-01), Sowers et al.
patent: 6822444 (2004-11-01), Lai
patent: 6847208 (2005-01-01), Crowley et al.
patent: 6952163 (2005-10-01), Muey et al.
patent: 6956476 (2005-10-01), Buess et al.
patent: 6958608 (2005-10-01), Takagi et al.
patent: 7049814 (2006-05-01), Mann
patent: 7106058 (2006-09-01), Wilker et al.
patent: 2002/0068682 (2002-06-01), Shen
patent: 2002/0153891 (2002-10-01), Smith et al.
patent: 2002/0156362 (2002-10-01), Bock et al.
patent: 2002/0169374 (2002-11-01), Jevtic
patent: 2002/0190715 (2002-12-01), Marek
patent: 2003/0020553 (2003-01-01), Gao et al.
patent: 2003/0062896 (2003-04-01), Wong et al.
patent: 2003/0071619 (2003-04-01), Sauer et al.
patent: 2003/0119677 (2003-06-01), Qiyan et al.
patent: 2003/0136920 (2003-07-01), Flores et al.
patent: 2004/0124840 (2004-07-01), Reykowski
patent: 2004/0222790 (2004-11-01), Karmi et al.
patent: 2004/0251902 (2004-12-01), Takagi et al.
patent: 2005/0104593 (2005-05-01), Laubacher et al.
patent: 2005/0122109 (2005-06-01), Wilker et al.
patent: 2005/0140371 (2005-06-01), Alvarez et al.
patent: 2005/0146331 (2005-07-01), Flexman et al.
patent: 2005/0206382 (2005-09-01), Laubacher et al.
patent: 2005/0248345 (2005-11-01), Alvarez
patent: 2005/0258831 (2005-11-01), Alvarez
patent: 2005/0264289 (2005-12-01), Alvarez
patent: 2005/0270028 (2005-12-01), Alvarez et al.
patent: 2006/0012371 (2006-01-01), Laubacher et al.
patent: 2006/0038563 (2006-02-01), Cisholm et al.
patent: 2006/0082368 (2006-04-01), McCambridge
patent: 2006/0119360 (2006-06-01), Yamamoto et al.
patent: 0 426 851 (1991-05-01), None
patent: 1 122 550 (2001-08-01), None
patent: 1 168 483 (2002-01-01), None
patent: 1 416 291 (2004-05-01), None
patent: 1 477 823 (2004-11-01), None
patent: 2 286 248 (1995-08-01), None
patent: 2 289 344 (1995-11-01), None
patent: 05 269 108 (1993-10-01), None
patent: 07 265 278 (1995-10-01), None
patent: WO92/17793 (1992-10-01), None
patent: WO92/17794 (1992-10-01), None
patent: WO92/19978 (1992-11-01), None
patent: WO92/21989 (1992-12-01), None
patent: WO94/05022 (1994-03-01), None
patent: WO95/34096 (1995-12-01), None
patent: WO 96/39636 (1996-12-01), None
patent: WO96/39636 (1996-12-01), None
patent: WO96/39638 (1996-12-01), None
patent: WO98/37438 (1998-08-01), None
patent: WO98/54590 (1998-12-01), None
patent: WO99/45409 (1999-09-01), None
patent: WO99/50689 (1999-10-01), None
patent: WO 00/70356 (2000-11-01), None
patent: WO 02/082115 (2002-10-01), None
patent: WO 02/098364 (2002-12-01), None
patent: WO 03/014700 (2003-02-01), None
patent: WO 03/040761 (2003-05-01), None
patent: WO 03/096041 (2003-11-01), None
patent: WO 2004/001454 (2004-06-01), None
patent: WO 2004/102596 (2004-11-01), None
patent: WO 05/059582 (2005-06-01), None
He, D.F. et al., “Metal detector based on high-Tc RF SQUID”, Physica C 378-381 (2002) pp. 1404-1407.
Miller, et al., “Performance of a High-Termperature Superconducting Probe for In Vivo Microscopy at 2.0 T”, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, (1999) pp. 72-79, vol. 41.
W.H. Wong, et al., “HTS Coils for High Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy”, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, (1996), pp. 953-959, New York.
V. Kotsubo et al., “Cryogenic System for a High Temperature Superconductor NMR Probe”, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, Jul. 17, 1995, vol. 41, pp. 1857-1864, New York.
Kushida, et al., “Dependence on the Pure Quadrupole Resonance Frequency on Pressure and Temperature”, Physical Review, (Dec. 1956), pp. 1364-1377, vol. 104, No. 5, Massachusetts.
Vanier, “Temperature Dependence of the Pure Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Frequency in KC103”, Canadian Journal of Physics, (Nov. 1960), pp. 1397-1405, vol. 38, No. 11, Canada.
Smith, et al., “Nitrogen Electric Quadrupole and Proton Magnetic Resonances in Thiourea”, Journal of Chemical Physics, (Oct. 1964), pp. 2403-2416, vol. 41, No. 8, New York.
Turner, C.W., High temperature superconductor circuit components for cryogenic microwave systems, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 1993, Canadian Conference on Vancouver, BC Canada (Sep. 14-17, 1993) Sep. 14, 1993 XP 010118071.
W. A. Edelstein et al., A Signal-to-noise calibration procedure for NMR imaging systems, Medical Physics, vol. 11 (2) Mar./Apr. 1984, pp. 180-185.
T. Hirschfeld, “Short Range Remote Nqr Measurements”, Journal of Molecular Structure, (1980) pp. 63-77, vol. 58, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
Garroway, et al., “Remote Sensing by Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Jun. 2001, pp. 1108-1118, vol. 39, No. 6.
Garroway, et al., “Narcotics and explosives detection by N pure NQR”, SPIE, (1993) pp. 318-327, vol. 2092.
Charles Wilker, “HTS Sensors for NQR Spectroscopy”, vol. 1, pp. 143-146, 2004.
Anders Stensgaard, “Optimized Design of the Shielded-Loop Resonator”, Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 122, 120-126 (1996), Article No. 0187.
Bendall, et. al., “Elimination of Coupling between Cylindrical Transmit Coils and Surface-Receive Coils for in Vivo NMR” Magnetic Resonance in Medicine v3 p. 157-163, 1986.
Black, et al., “A High-Tempe
Laubacher Daniel B.
McCambridge James D.
Wilker Charles
E. I. duPont de Nemours and Company
Shrivastav Brij
Vaughn Megann E
LandOfFree
Use of two or more sensors in a nuclear quadrupole resonance... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Use of two or more sensors in a nuclear quadrupole resonance..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Use of two or more sensors in a nuclear quadrupole resonance... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3792774