Use of sesquiterpene lactones for treatment of severe inflammato

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

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A61K31/34

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059050896

ABSTRACT:
Sesquiterpene lactones are useful in suppressing the early proinflammatory cytokines, and in ameliorating septic shock and other severe inflammatory disorders. Sesquiterpene lactones with an .alpha.-methylene-.gamma.-lactone functional group suppress the expression of the inducible cyclooxygenase-2 and proinflammatory cytokines (Interleukin-1.alpha. and .beta., IL-1, and tumor necrosis factor-.alpha. (TNF.alpha.)) in mammalian macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. This suppression correlated with the inhibition of protein-tyrosine phosphorylation including the mitogen-activated protein kinases.

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