Use of serospecific biocarrier compositions for enhanced biodegr

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Process of utilizing an enzyme or micro-organism to destroy... – Destruction of hazardous or toxic waste

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435145, 435176, 4352521, 4352881, 5303871, B09B 300

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active

059768673

ABSTRACT:
A composition and method for using the composition for degrading pollutants in-situ. The composition comprises a biocarrier coated with an antigen-specific antibody that attracts and binds pollution-degrading antigens. The biocarrier, which is preferably in the form of glass microspheres, is coated with one or more strains of antibody. The antibody may be placed into the ground in or near the source of pollutants where it may attract antigens present and bind them, or the antibodies may be first exposed to the antigens and then placed in the ground. Alternatively, the coated biocarriers may be used to degrade pollutants in ground water pumped to the surface and through a biofilter containing the biocarriers. The remediated groundwater can then be returned to the soil.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5045201 (1991-09-01), Dubois et al.
patent: 5139933 (1992-08-01), Green et al.
Martin et al. Environ. Sci. Technol. vol. 26:1053-1058, May 1992.
Seppanen, Harri, Biological Treatment of Groundwater on Basins with Float Filters-II. The Role of Microorganisms in Floating Filters, 1988, pp. 185-186.
Klibanov, Alexander and Huber, Jonathan, Application of Immobilized Hydrogenase for the Detritiation of Water pp. 1537-1551, 1990.

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