Use of prereduced ore in a blast furnace

Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Electrothermic processes

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C21B 500

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042486246

ABSTRACT:
An improved method for operating a blast furnace wherein a portion of the charge is prereduced iron ore with a relatively low metallization in the range of 75% to 90% and a relatively high carbon content in the range of 1.5% to 4.5% by weight. The composition of the sponge iron is selected so as to realize an increase in the production of pig iron and a decrease in the consumption of coke while simultaneously maximizing the over-all economy and efficiency of the blast furnace operation. In a preferred embodiment of the invention at least 80% by weight of the carbon content in the sponge iron used as a portion of the charge to the blast furnace is in the form of ferric carbide.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1945341 (1934-01-01), Brassert
patent: 1991008 (1935-02-01), Brassert
patent: 2778018 (1957-01-01), Strassburger
patent: 3218155 (1965-11-01), Strassburger
patent: 3282678 (1966-11-01), Melcher et al.
patent: 4046556 (1977-09-01), Celada et al.
patent: 4111687 (1978-09-01), Syska
Esparza et al. Latin American Institute of Iron & Steel, (ILAFA), pp. 359 to 367, Aug. 1978.
Graff et al., Journal of Metals, pp. 389 to 394, Apr. 1965.
Maschlanka et al., Metallurgical Plant and Technology, pp. 13 to 20, Feb. 1978.

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