Use of nonmetallic tetrapyrrole molecules and novel signal solut

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

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435 75, 436 91, 436 97, 436518, 436543, 252700, C12Q 168, G01N 3372, C09K 1107

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053407148

ABSTRACT:
Nonmetallic tetrapyrrole molecules are shown to catalyze the production of light by chemiluminescence in the presence of a signal solution at a pH from about 10.0 to about 14.0, having an appropriate oxidant or combination of oxidants and a luminescent reactant. The addition of an electron transport facilitator, a surfactant, a carbohydrate, and a chelating agent to the signal solution increases the output of light. These tetrapyrrole molecules are used alone or attached to haptens or macromolecules and are utilized as labels in the preparation of chemiluminescent, homogeneous or heterogeneous assays. They are also used in conjunction with other chemiluminescent label molecules to produce multiple analyte chemiluminescent assays. A chemiluminescent signal solution which comprises at a pH ranging from about 10.0 to about 14.0 trans, trans-5-(4-Nitrophenyl)-2,4-pentadienal, sodium di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate, glucose, benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, trisodium para periodate, potassium superoxide and EDTA with or without a luminescent reactant is also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
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