Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Cracking
Patent
1981-03-23
1983-03-08
Gantz, Delbert E.
Mineral oils: processes and products
Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons
Cracking
208120, 208121, C10G 1104
Patent
active
043760384
ABSTRACT:
A process is disclosed for the production of high octane gasoline and/or other valuable lower molecular weight products from carbo-metallic oils. Examples include crude oil, topped crude, reduced crude, residua, the extract from solvent deasphalting and other heavy hydrocarbon fractions. These carbo-metallic oils contain quantities of coke precursors and heavy metal catalyst poisons substantially in excess of what is normally considered acceptable for Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) and substantial amounts of sulfur, nitrogen and other troublesome components may also be present. Such carbo-metallic oils are converted to the desired products in a catalytic conversion process where the oil feed is mixed with naphtha and brought together with a high-metal content cracking catalyst. Named "RCC" (Reduced Crude Conversion) after a particularly common or useful carbo-metallic feed, the present process is by no means restricted to reduced crude or to oils of petroleum origin, having utility in the processing of oils from coal, shale and other sources.
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Ashland Oil Inc.
Gantz Delbert E.
McCrae Charles A.
Schmitkons G. E.
Willson, Jr. Richard C.
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