Use of multiple anodes in a magnetron for improving the uniformi

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering

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20429803, 20429806, 20429808, 20429811, 20429819, 20429821, 20429822, 20429828, 20419212, 20419213, 20419222, C23C 1454, C23C 1434

Patent

active

056162251

ABSTRACT:
In one group of embodiments, two or more small anodes are spaced apart from one another in a magnetron, with some aspect of their electrical power being individually controlled in a manner to control a density profile across a plasma. In another group of embodiments, the same effect is obtained by mechanically moving one or more small anodes or anode masks. When used in a magnetron having either a rotating cylindrical cathode or a stationary planar cathode and designed to sputter films of material onto a substrate, the uniformity of the rate of deposition across the substrate is improved. Also, adverse effects of sputtering dielectric materials are reduced.

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Sieck "Effects of Anode Location on Deposition Profiles for Long Rotatable Magnetrons".

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