Use of microalgae to remove pollutants from power plant discharg

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Treatment by living organism

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210614, 210623, 210747, 210170, 210194, 47 14, 435262, 435946, C02F 332

Patent

active

050116045

ABSTRACT:
A method and system for removing pollutants dissolved in the aqueous discharge of a plant, such as a power plant, from a body of water having known hydraulogy and physicochemical characteristics, the method comprising (a) modifying the hydraulic system of the body of water including use of physical barriers to define a zone in a portion of the body of water which zone includes the discharge point and where the water has a range of physicochemical characteristics; (b) selecting a large and preferably filamentous, planktonically growing strain of algae adapted to absorb the particular pollutants and genetically dominating algae at the physicochemical characteristics of the zone; (c) establishing a colony of the selected algal strain in the zone; (d) harvesting a portion of the colony; and (e) reinnoculating the zone near the discharge point with a fraction of the harvested portion. The fraction used for reinnoculation can be adjusted to balance the rate of pollutant removal to the rate of pollutant discharge.

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Castenholz, "The Biology of Blue-Green Algae in Hot Springs", N. G. Carr, B. A. Wilton (eds) The Biology of Blue Green Algae, U. of California Press, pp. 379-414 (1973).
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Benemann, et al. "Development of Microalgae Harvesting and High Rate Pond Technologies in California", G. Shalef, C. J. Soder (eds) Algae Biomass Elsview Press pp. 457-496 (1980).

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