Use of methylnaltrexone and related compounds

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

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A61K 31485

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active

059729546

ABSTRACT:
A method for preventing or treating opioid induced side effects including dysphoria, pruritus and urinary retention and non-opioid induced changes in gastrointestinal motility. The method comprises administering methylnaltrexone or another quaternary derivative of noroxymorphone to a patient prior to the administration of an opioid or after the onset of side effects induced by the administration of an opioid, wherein the methylnaltrexone or quaternary derivative is administered by the route selected from the group consisting of intravenous, intramuscular, transmucosal, transdermal, and oral administration, preferably administered orally in an enterically coated form.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4176186 (1979-11-01), Goldberg et al.
Yuan et al., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 59(4), 469-475 (abstract), 1996.
Yuan, Chun Su et al., European Journal of Pharmacology, 276:107-111, 1995.
Yuan, Chun Su et al., Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 61:467-75, 1997.
Foss, Joseph F., The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 1997;37:25-30.
Yuan, Chun Su et al., Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 59:469-75, 1996 .

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