Mineral oils: processes and products – By treatment of solid mineral – e.g. – coal liquefaction – etc. – Specified agitation or circulation in gas contact zone
Patent
1984-09-26
1986-08-12
Doll, John
Mineral oils: processes and products
By treatment of solid mineral, e.g., coal liquefaction, etc.
Specified agitation or circulation in gas contact zone
208409, 208951, C10G 100
Patent
active
046054871
ABSTRACT:
Method for the production of liquid products, particularly, tar, from organic bulk materials.
The invention relates to a method, whereby in an apparatus in one or a multiple of refining stages, organic bulk goods are refined to economically significant base materials, so that they are suitable, either directly or indirectly, for the production of gasifier or diesel fuel.
The technical object is to utilize a fluidizing medium, with the help of which it is possible to produce, in a reaction chamber, an increased yield of liquid products, especially tar.
According to the invention, the problem is solved by supplying a hydrocarbonaceous gas, especially a gas containing methane and hydrogen, as a fluidizing medium in the individual refining stages, whereby, under the particular refining conditions, there results a decrease of the portion of methane and hydrogen, and a comparative increase of the portion of the liquid product, especially of the portion of tar. Furthermore, the portion of the components which boil easier, short-chained hydrocarbons, are significantly increased in the produced liquid product.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2709675 (1955-05-01), Phinney
patent: 3997423 (1976-12-01), Greene
patent: 4010090 (1977-03-01), Fey et al.
patent: 4064018 (1977-12-01), Choi
patent: 4157245 (1979-06-01), Mitchell et al.
patent: 4200494 (1980-04-01), Welter et al.
patent: 4326944 (1982-04-01), Meyer et al.
patent: 4404083 (1983-09-01), Vasalos
Heberlein Irmtrud
Kostler Dieter
Michel Wolfgang
Ossowski Manfred
Paul Heinz
Doll John
Johnson Lance
VEB Schwermaschinenbau "Karl Liebknecht" Magdeburg
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