Use of attenuating phase-shifting mask for improved printability

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Radiation modifying product or process of making – Radiation mask

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G03F 900

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061069795

ABSTRACT:
An improved photolithographic method employs a pattern of subresolution openings to enhance the printability of clear-field patterns. Incorporating a subresolution opening along the edges of the transmission areas prevents the printing of side lobe light and enables incorporation of a positive bias in the clear-field pattern. This in turn increases the lithographic process latitudes. The photomask must be significantly overexposed as a result of using a positive bias. To compensate for the impact of increased exposure on large transmission areas and avoid degradation of the corresponding resist, a pattern of subresolution openings is incorporated in the large transmission areas. The size and orientation of the subresolution areas creates a diffraction grating effect, reducing the exposure of the area under each transmission area.

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