Geometrical instruments – Miscellaneous – Light direction
Patent
1984-07-31
1986-01-28
Little, Willis
Geometrical instruments
Miscellaneous
Light direction
33180R, 377 24, 34087037, G01B 700, G08C 2100
Patent
active
045661936
ABSTRACT:
An electronic vernier is presented which detects and quantifies misalignment between layers of material deposited upon a semiconducting wafer. Verniers may be constructed which evaluate alignment between two conducting layers, between two conducting layers and an insulating layer and between a semiconducting layer and a capacitive layer. Circuitry is described which shows how output from a vernier may be detected and quantified in order to evaluate the amount of misalignment.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3221256 (1965-11-01), Walden
patent: 3297941 (1967-01-01), Wolfendale
patent: 3873916 (1975-03-01), Sterki
patent: 3961318 (1976-06-01), Farrand et al.
patent: 4459702 (1984-07-01), Medwin
B. M. M. Henderson, A. M. Gundlach & A. J. Walton, "Integrated Circuit Test Structure Which Uses a Vernier to Electrically Measure Mask Misalignment, Electronics Letters, Oct. 12, 1983, vol. 10, No. 21, pp. 868-869.
Adams Richard F.
Hackleman David E.
Richling Wayne P.
Hewlett--Packard Company
Little Willis
Weller Douglas L.
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