Upgrading carbonaceous materials

Mineral oils: processes and products – Tar sand treatment with liquid

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Details

208408, 208422, 208107, 208112, C10G 106, C10G 4700, C10G 4702

Patent

active

047087889

ABSTRACT:
A liquefaction process for coal lignite or heavy oil is disclosed utilizing a hydrogen-donor solvent. The preferred hydrogen-donor solvent is recovered as a vapor from the liquefaction mixture. The preferred method for converting the vapor into active hydrogen-donor solvent form involves passage of the vapor over a catalyst bed positioned in the vapor space of the catalyst vessel. Novel apparatus for so positioning the catalyst bed is also disclosed.

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