Up-converting reporters for biological and other assays using la

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Optical result – With fluorescence or luminescence

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422 8205, 422 8209, 422 81, 356244, 356346, 2504581, 2504591, 436 52, 436 63, 436 81, 436524, 436518, G01N 2164, G01N 2162, G01N 2101

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active

057364109

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides methods, compositions, and apparatus for performing sensitive detection of analytes, such as biological macromolecules and other analytes, by labeling a probe molecule with an up-converting label. The up-converting label absorbs radiation from an illumination source and emits radiation at one or more higher frequencies, providing enhanced signal-to-noise ratio and the essential elimination of background sample autofluorescence. The methods, compositions, and apparatus are suitable for the sensitive detection of multiple analytes and for various clinical and environmental sampling techniques.

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