Unstable resonator semiconductor laser

Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Semiconductor

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372 43, H01S 318

Patent

active

054385857

ABSTRACT:
A semiconductor laser diode provides high optical power output in a single diffraction-limited farfield lobe using a conventional Fabry-Perot resonant cavity and a planar well graded index separate confinement heterostructure (QW-GRINSCH) active region. An antiguide region is optically coupled to the active region of the laser. In one embodiment, the antiguide region has a lateral variation in the effective index of refraction that forms a diverging medium that causes higher order optical modes to have higher losses in the resonant cavity. The waveguide medium preferably varies in thickness and the thickness approximates a parabolic function in the lateral direction. The antiguide region is enclosed by GaAs layers to minimize oxidation at material interfaces during device fabrication.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4335461 (1982-06-01), Streifer et al.
patent: 4393504 (1983-07-01), Botez
patent: 5159604 (1992-10-01), Mehuys et al.

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