Universal transfer apparatus and method to use same

Electric resistance heating devices – Heating devices – Continuous flow type fluid heater

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C095S089000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11272191

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides universal transfer apparatus and method to use this universal transfer apparatus. This invention further provides a method to obtain speciation data for organometals in a complex matrix, such as cigarette smoke. Our data demonstrate that gas chromatography linked to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrophotometer with the universal transfer apparatus provides metal speciation information for samples of tobacco smoke. The organometals include lead, tin, arsenic and cadmium.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4440550 (1984-04-01), Jenkins et al.
patent: 2002/0019058 (2002-02-01), Godec et al.
patent: 2003/0138970 (2003-07-01), Godec et al.
patent: 2004/0126276 (2004-07-01), Ilgen et al.
Bouyssiere, Brice, et al. Gas chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric detection in speciation analysis, Spectrochemica Acta Part B, 2002, 805-828, vol. 57, Elsevier Science B.V.
Chong, N.S., et al. Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry For Elemental Analysis and Isotope Ratio Determinations in Individual Organic Compounds Separated by Gas Chromatography, Applied Spectroscopy, 1987, 66-74, vol. 41, Society for Applied Spectroscopy.
Clarke, D. and Hannigan, R., Analysis of riverine metal-organic complexes by gas chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Geol. Soc. Am. Ann. Meeting, Nov. 7-10, 2004, Denver, Colorado. [presentation].
Elobeid, M., et al., Chemical Analysis Of Tabacco Smoke using GC-NCD, GC-SCD, GC-FID and GC-ICP-MS, Apr. 2-3, 2004, Arkansas Academy of Science Annual Meeting, Jonesboro, Arkansas. [presentation].
Elobeid, M, et al. Speciation of Metals in Tobacco Smoke Using Gas Chromatography interfaced to an Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectometry, Feb. 17-22, 2004, Annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Scottsdale, Arizona. [presenation].
Elobeid, et al., Speciation analysis with GC-ICP-MS: Orgamoetal detection in tobacco smoke. Sep. 13-17, 2004, The 9th International Conference on Plasma Source Mass Spectrometry, Durham, Colorado. [presentation].
Hannigan, R.E. The Chemistry of Tobacco Smoke, Center for Addiction Studies, University of Arkansas-Pine 'Bluff, Oct. 14, 2004, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, USA. [presentation].
Hirner, A., et al. Volatile Metal and Metalloid Species in Gases from Municipal Waste Deposits, Applied Organometrallic Chemistry, 1994, 65-69, vol. 8, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Kalcher, K., et al. Cadmium and lead in the smoke of a filter cigarette. The Science of the Total Environment, 1993, 21-35, vol. 128, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
Krivan, V., Multi-element characterization of tobacco smoke condensate, Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 1994, 218-225, vol. 348, Springer-Verlag.
Leal-Granadillo, Ivan, et al. Determination of the speciation of organolead compounds in airbourne particulate matter by gas chromatography—inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Analyitica Chimica Acta, 2000, 21-49, vol. 423, Elseveir Science B.V.
Milnerowicz, H., et al. Effects of Exposure to Tobacco Smoke in Pregnancies Complicated by Oligohydramnios and Premature Rupture of the Membranes. I. Concentration of Cd AND Pb in Blood and Zn, Cu, Cd and Pb in Amniotic Fluid, 2001, 185-193, vol. 13, Poland.
Peeler, C., Cigarette Testing and the Federal Trade Commission: A Historical Overview, Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 7, Chapter 1, 1-14, The FTC Cigarette Test Method for Determining Tar, Nicotine, and Carbon Monoxide Yields of US Cigarettes, Report of the NCI Expert Committee, US Department of Health and Human Services.
Pillsbury, H., Review of the Federal Trade Commission Method for Determining Cigarette Tar and Nicotine Yield, Chapter 2, 9-14, The FTC Cigarette Test Method for Determining Tar, Nicotine, and Carbon Monoxide Yields of US Cigarettes, Report of the NCI Expert Committee, US Department of Health and Human Services.
Rapsomanikis, S., Derivatization by Ethylation With Sodium Tetraethylborate for the Speciation of Metals and Organometallics in Environmental Samples, A Review, The Analyst, Jul. 1994, 1429-1439, vol. 119, The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Schubert, H., et al. Performance and application potential of ion-molecule reaction mass spectrometry (IMR-MS) in the analysis of complex gas mixtures, Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 1996, 127-137, vol. 356, Springer-Verglag.
de Smaele, et al. A flexible interface for the coupling of capillary gas chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 1995, 1409-1416, vol. 50, Elsevier Science, B.V.
Torjussen, William, et al. Cigarette smoking and nickel exposure, Journal of Environ. Mont., 2003, 198-201, vol. 5, The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Tseng, C. M., et al. Field cryofocussing hydride generation applied to the simultaneous, multi-elemental determination of alkyl-metal(loid) species in natural wafers using ICP-MS detection. Journal of Environ. Monit., 2000, 603-612, vol. 2, The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Van Loon, Inductively Coupled, Plasma Source Mass Spectrometry—A New Element-Isotope Specific Mass Spectrometry Detector for Chromatography, Spectroscopy Letters, 1986, 1125-1135, vol. 19(10), Marcel Dekker, Inc.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Universal transfer apparatus and method to use same does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Universal transfer apparatus and method to use same, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Universal transfer apparatus and method to use same will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3741345

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.