Gas and liquid contact apparatus – Fluid distribution – Pumping
Patent
1972-08-04
1976-01-27
Miles, Tim R.
Gas and liquid contact apparatus
Fluid distribution
Pumping
210242, 261 91, 261120, B01f 304
Patent
active
039351564
ABSTRACT:
An open-ended cylindrical tower having an upper outlet end and a lower inlet end with a coaxial open center pump intermediate the inlet and outlet ends of the tower for imparting relatively high kinetic energy to fluid to be passed through the tower with a vortical motion under relatively low pressure, and a velocity deflector at the outlet end of the tower jointly defining therewith an unobstructed annular discharge opening and serving to at least partially deflect the axial velocity of the fluid and amplify its angular escape velocity through the discharge opening to effect a 360.degree. radiating spray pattern while minimizing pressure drop during discharge. The method of spray cooling fluid utilizes the effect of centrifugal forces previously imparted during a pumping operation and significantly amplifies such centrifugal forces by deflection of the axial velocity of the fluid upon its escaping from confinement of the tower to further increase the angular velocity of such fluid radially of its spin axis upon discharge.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3101173 (1963-08-01), Jennings
patent: 3276382 (1966-10-01), Richter
patent: 3320160 (1967-05-01), Welles, Jr. et al.
patent: 3497185 (1970-02-01), Dively
patent: 3535236 (1970-10-01), Travis
patent: 3557960 (1971-01-01), Fitzgerald et al.
patent: 3622074 (1971-11-01), Frohwerk
patent: 3735926 (1973-05-01), Ravitts
Chiesa Richard L.
Miles Tim R.
The Tec Group, Inc.
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