Uninterruptible power supply with isolated bypass winding

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Plural supply circuits or sources – Substitute or emergency source

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307 87, H02J 906

Patent

active

046738258

ABSTRACT:
An uninterruptible power supply including a transformer having a first input winding normally coupling an inverter AC source with a critical AC load, which transformer also includes a second input winding operable to supply power from a bypass source to the load in the event of malfunction of the inverter circuit. The inverter is of the four-quadrant pulse-width-modulated type, thereby to permit recharging of the battery which serves as the DC source to the inverter. An inductance is provided for varying the phase relationship between a utility voltage source and the inverter voltage to produce minimum real inverter current and the "break-even" operating conduction, and a step-up device is provided for increasing the utility voltage to further minimize the break-even inverter current required during normal operation, and to maximize the through-put efficiency.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3339082 (1967-08-01), Rhyne
patent: 3614461 (1971-10-01), Speer et al.
patent: 3745365 (1973-07-01), Spreadbury et al.
patent: 3771012 (1973-11-01), Neiderjohn
patent: 3778634 (1973-12-01), Hanrihan
patent: 4010381 (1977-03-01), Fickenscher et al.
patent: 4216385 (1980-08-01), Omura et al.
patent: 4238691 (1980-12-01), Ebert
patent: 4241261 (1980-12-01), Ebert
patent: 4475047 (1984-10-01), Ebert
patent: 4510401 (1985-04-01), Legoult
patent: 4556802 (1985-12-01), Harada et al.
"AC-Triport--A New Uninterruptible AC Power Supply" by R. Rando INTELEC 78 pp. 50-58 (1978).

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