Optics: measuring and testing – By light interference – Rotation rate
Reexamination Certificate
2009-04-01
2011-11-29
Chowdhury, Tarifur (Department: 2886)
Optics: measuring and testing
By light interference
Rotation rate
Reexamination Certificate
active
08068232
ABSTRACT:
An optical waveguide gyroscope includes at least one optical coupler configured to receive a first optical signal at a first port, to transmit a second optical signal to a second port, and to transmit a third optical signal to a third port. The optical waveguide gyroscope further includes a plurality of resonant waveguides optically coupled to the second port and the third port. The resonant waveguides are generally adjacent to one another and optically coupled to one another. At least a portion of the second optical signal propagates from the second port to the third port by propagating through the plurality of resonant waveguides, and at least a portion of the third optical signal propagates from the third port to the second port by propagating through the plurality of resonant waveguides. The at least a portion of the second optical signal propagates through each resonant waveguide of the plurality of resonant waveguides in a clockwise direction and the at least a portion of the third optical signal propagates through each resonant waveguide of the plurality of resonant waveguides in a counterclockwise direction.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4273445 (1981-06-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 6917431 (2005-07-01), Soljacic et al.
patent: 7116864 (2006-10-01), Yanik et al.
patent: 7385177 (2008-06-01), Steinberg et al.
patent: 7911622 (2011-03-01), Terrel et al.
patent: 2009/0027754 (2009-01-01), Steinberg et al.
patent: 1 391 693 (2004-02-01), None
Slow Light Gyroscope based on coupled resonator waveguide structure, Nano-Optoelectronics Workshop, 2007. i-NOW '07. International.
Arditty et al.,Sagnac effect in fiber gyroscopes, Optics Letters, 1981, vol. 6, No. 8, pp. 401-403.
Dangui et al.,Phase Sensitivity to Temperature of the Fundamental Mode in Air-Guiding Photonic-Bandgap Fibers, Optics Express, vol. 13, No. 18, 2005, pp. 6669-6684.
Deladi et al.,Carving fiber-top optomechnical transducers from an optical fiber, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 2006, vol. 15, pp. 886-889.
Grudinin et al., “Ultrahigh optical Q factors of crystalline resonators in the linear regime,”Phys. Rev. A 74, 063806 (2006).
Harris, Stephen,Electromagentically Induced Transparency, Physics Today, 1997, pp. 36-42.
Hocker, G.B.,Fiber-optic sensing of pressure and temperature, Applied Optics, 1979, vol. 18, No. 9, pp. 1445-1459.
Hoo et al.,Evenescent-wave gas sensing using microstructure fiber, Optical Engineering, 2002, 41(1) pp. 8-9.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2008/066986 dated Dec. 2, 2008.
Kersey et al.,Fiber Grating Sensors, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1997, vol. 15, No. 8, pp. 1442-1463.
Leeb et al.,Optical fiber gyroscopes: Sagnac or Fizeau effect?, Applied Optics, 1979, vol. 18, No. 9, pp. 1293-1295.
Lefèvre,The Fiber-Optic Gyroscope, Ch. 11, Artech House, Boston (1993).
Lefèvre,The Fiber-Optic Gyroscope, Ch. 2, Artech House, Boston (1993).
Lefèvre,The Fiber-Optic Gyroscope, Ch. 3, Artech House, Boston (1993).
Lefèvre,The Fiber-Optic Gyroscope, Ch. 6, Artech House, Boston (1993).
Leonhart et al.,Ultrahigh Sensitivity of Slow-Light Gyroscope, Physical Review A, 2000, vol. 62, 055801, pp. 1-2.
Lin et al.,Zero dispersion slow light with low leakage loss in defect Bragg fiber, Applied Physics Letters, 2007, vol. 90, No. 3, 031109, pp. 1-3.
Matsko et al, “Erratum to Optical Gyroscope with whispering gallery mode optical cavities,”Opt. Commun. 259, 393 (2006).
Matsko et al., “Optical gyroscope with whispering gallery mode optical cavities,”Opt. Commun. 233, 107 (2004).
Parker et al.,A Fully Distributed Simultaneous Strain and Temperature Sensor using Spontaneous Brillouin Backscatter, IEEE Photonics Tenchnology Letters, 1997, vol. 9, No. 7, pp. 979-981.
Pavlath, “Fiber optic gyros: the vision realized,” in 18th International Optical Fiber Sensors Conference Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2006), MA3.
Peng et al., “Optical gyroscope based on a coupled resonator with the alloptical analogous propertiy of electromagnetically induced transparency,”Optics Expressvol. 15, No. 7, 3864-3875, Apr. 2, 2007.
Peng et al., “Rotation sensing based on a slow-light resonating structure with high group dispersion,”Applied Opticsvol. 46, No. 19, 4125-4131, Jul. 2007.
Post E.J.,Sagnac Effect, Reviews of Modern Physics, 1967, vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 475-493.
Purves G et al.,Sagnac Interferometry in a Slow-Light Medium, Physical Review A 74, 023805, 2006, pp. 1-4.
Sandhu et al.,Dynamically tuned coupled-resonator delay lines can be nearly dispersion free, Optics Letters, 2006, vol. 31, No. 13, pp. 1985-1987.
Scheuer et al., “Sagnac effect in coupled-resonator slow-light waveguide structures,”Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 96, 053901 (2006).
Shahriar M. S. et al.,Ultrahigh Enhancement in Absolute and Relative Rotation Sensing Using Fast and Slow Light, Physical Review A 75, 053807, 2007, pp. 1-10.
Shi Z et al.,Enhancing The Spectral Sensitivity and Resolution of Interferometers Using Slow-Light Media, Optics Society of America, CTuT2, 2006.
Shi Z et al.,Enhancing The Spectral Sensitivity of Interferometers Using Slow-Light Media, Optics Letters, vol. 32, No. 8, 2007, pp. 913-917.
Soljacic M et al.,Photonic-Crystal Slow-Light Enhancement of Nonlinear Phase Sensitivity, Journal of The Optical Society of America, 2002, vol. 19, No. 9, pp. 2052-2059.
Steinberg et al, “Rotation Induced Super Structure in Slow-Light Waveguides with Mode Degeneracy: Optical Gyroscopes with Exponential Sensitivity,” JOSA B, vol. 25(5), 1216-1224, May 2007.
Terrell et al., “Performance Limitation of a Coupled Resonant Optical Waveguide Gyroscope,”J. Lightwave Tech., vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 47-54 (2009).
Yanik et al.,Stopping and storing light coherently, Physical Review A 71, 2005, 013803, pp. 1-10.
Yanik et al.,Stopping Light All Optically, Physical Review Letters, 2004, vol. 92, No. 8, 183901, pp. 1-4.
Yanik et al.,Stopping Light in a Waveguide with an All-Optical Analog of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency, Physical Review Letters, 2004, PRL 93, 233903, pp. 1-4.
Yariv et al.,Coupled-resonator optical waveguide: a proposal and analysis, Optics Letters, 1999, vol. 24, No. 11, pp. 711-713.
Zimmer et al.,Sagnac Interferometry Based on Ultraslow Polaritons in Cold Atomic Vapors, Physical Review Letters, 2004, vol. 92, No. 25., 253201,pp. 1-4.
Chow, J.H. et al., Phase-sensitive interrogation of fiber Bragg grating resonators for sensing applications, J. Lightwave Technol., May 2005, vol. 23, Issue 5, pp. 1881-1889.
Erdogan, T., Fiber grating spectra, J. of Lightwave Technology, 1997, vol. 15.
Examination Report dated Aug. 3, 2010, for European Application No. 08771079.4.
Gatti, D. et al., Fiber strain sensor based on a π-phase-shifted Bragg grating and the Pound-Drever-Hall technique, Optics Express, Feb. 4, 2008, vol. 16, Issue 3, pp. 1945-1950.
Johlen, D. et al., UV-induced absorption, scattering and transition losses in UV side-written fibers, Optical Fiber Communication Conference and the International Conference on Integrated Optics and Optical Fiber Communication, 1999 OSA Technical Digest Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C.), paper ThD1, 1999, pp. 50-52.
Kersey, A.D. et al., High resolution fibre-grating based strain sensor with interferometric wavelength-shift detection, Electronic Letters, Jan. 1992, vol. 28, Issue 3.
Koo, K.P. et al., Bragg grating-based laser sensors systems with interferometric interrogation and wavelength division multiplexing, J. Lightwave Technol., Jul. 1995, vol. 13, Issue 7.
Lee, M. et al., Improved slow-light delay performance of a broadband stimulated Brillouin scattering system using fiber Bragg gratings, Applied Optics, Dec. 1, 2008, vol. 47, Issue 34, pp. 6404-6415.
Lemaire, P.J. et al., High pressure H2 loading as a technique for achieving ultrahigh UV photosensitivity and thermal sensitivity in GeO2 doped optical fibres, Electronic Letters, Jun. 1993, vol. 29, Issue 13.
L
Digonnet Michel J. F.
Fan Shanhui
Terrel Matthew A.
Chowdhury Tarifur
Cook Jonathon
Knobbe Martens Olson & Bear LLP
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
LandOfFree
Unidirectional crow gyroscope does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Unidirectional crow gyroscope, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Unidirectional crow gyroscope will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4289166