Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Pile or nap type surface or component – Particular backing structure or composition
Patent
1996-12-18
1999-10-26
Krynski, William
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Pile or nap type surface or component
Particular backing structure or composition
428 96, 428373, 428374, 442352, 442362, 442364, 442 48, B32B 302, D03D 2700
Patent
active
059724633
ABSTRACT:
Undrawn, tough, durably melt-bondable, macrodenier, thermoplastic, multicomponent filaments, such as sheath-core and side-by-side filaments, comprising a first plastic component and a second lower-melting component defining all or at least part of the material-air boundary of the filaments. The filaments can be made by melt-extruding thermoplastics to form hot filaments, cooling and solidifying the hot filaments, and recovering the solidified filaments without any substantial tension being placed thereon. Aggregations of the filaments can be made in the form of floor matting and abrasive articles.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2958593 (1960-11-01), Hoover et al.
patent: 3589956 (1971-06-01), Kranz et al.
patent: 3686049 (1972-08-01), Manner
patent: 3687759 (1972-08-01), Werner
patent: 3691004 (1972-09-01), Werner
patent: 3837988 (1974-09-01), Hennen et al.
patent: 4052146 (1977-10-01), Sternberg
patent: 4189338 (1980-02-01), Ejima et al.
patent: 4211819 (1980-07-01), Kunimune et al.
patent: 4227350 (1980-10-01), Fitzer
patent: 4234655 (1980-11-01), Kunimune et al.
patent: 4243576 (1981-01-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 4251200 (1981-02-01), Parkin
patent: 4252590 (1981-02-01), Rasen et al.
patent: 4269888 (1981-05-01), Ejima et al.
patent: 4309332 (1982-01-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 4351683 (1982-09-01), Kusilek
patent: 4384022 (1983-05-01), Fowler
patent: 4406850 (1983-09-01), Hills
patent: 4469540 (1984-09-01), Furukawa et al.
patent: 4500384 (1985-02-01), Tomioka et al.
patent: 4552603 (1985-11-01), Harris, Jr. et al.
patent: 4610925 (1986-09-01), Bond
patent: 4631215 (1986-12-01), Welygan et al.
patent: 4634485 (1987-01-01), Welygan et al.
patent: 4839439 (1989-06-01), Mauz
patent: 4859516 (1989-08-01), Yamanaka et al.
patent: 4893439 (1990-01-01), McAvoy et al.
patent: 4912169 (1990-03-01), Whitmire et al.
patent: 4913757 (1990-04-01), Yamanaka et al.
patent: 4956236 (1990-09-01), Wang
patent: 4985304 (1991-01-01), Wang
patent: 5025591 (1991-06-01), DeLand et al.
patent: 5030496 (1991-07-01), McGurran
patent: 5082720 (1992-01-01), Hayes
patent: 5200261 (1993-04-01), Taguchi et al.
patent: 5208105 (1993-05-01), Ichibori et al.
patent: 5252396 (1993-10-01), Fukui et al.
patent: 5274035 (1993-12-01), Chundury
patent: 5318845 (1994-06-01), Tanaka et al.
patent: 5336552 (1994-08-01), Strack et al.
patent: 5346756 (1994-09-01), Ogale et al.
patent: 5405698 (1995-04-01), Dugan
patent: 5453466 (1995-09-01), Pellegatti et al.
patent: 5468807 (1995-11-01), Tsurutani et al.
patent: 5474820 (1995-12-01), Murschall et al.
patent: 5478643 (1995-12-01), Peiffer et al.
patent: 5486419 (1996-01-01), Clementini et al.
ASTM D882-90, STM for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting, pp. 315-323, dated Dec. 1990.
ASTM D2859-76, STM for Flammability of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials, pp. 502-504, undated.
ASTM D2176-63T, Tentative Method of Test for Folding Endurance of Paper by the M.I.T. Tester, pp. 745-747, dated 1963.
Textbook of Polymer Science, 2nd Ed., pp. 114, dated 1971.
Experiments in Polymer Science, p. 194, dated 1973.
Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Ed. Supp. vol. pp. 372-392, dated 1984.
Physical Properties of Textile Fibers, pp. 268-273, dated 1962.
Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, vol. 6, pp. 830-831, dated 1986.
Concise Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, pp. 380-385, dated 1985.
Bicomponent Fibers: Past, Present and Future, INDA, JNR Vol 4, No. 4, pp. 22-26, 1992.
Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th Ed. vol. 10, pp. 541,542,552, dated 1993.
Plastics Week, Modern Plastics, McGraw-Hill, Aug. 9, 1993.
European Chemical News, p. 23, dated Jul. 4, 1993.
Extrusion Dies, Design and Engineering Computations, by Walter Michaeli, Hanser Publishers, pp. 173-180, dated 1984.
3M Matting Products For Food Service, 3M, dated 1993, 70-0704-2686-4.
3M Floor Matting, 3M, dated 1993, 70-0704-2964-8.
Martin Philip G.
Olson Gary L.
Welygan Dennis G.
3M Innovative Properties Company
Gray J. M.
Hakamaki Michaele A.
Krynski William
LandOfFree
Undrawn, tough, durably melt-bondable, macrodenier, thermoplasti does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Undrawn, tough, durably melt-bondable, macrodenier, thermoplasti, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Undrawn, tough, durably melt-bondable, macrodenier, thermoplasti will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-761433