Underwater tool

Hydraulic and earth engineering – Subterranean or submarine pipe or cable laying – retrieving,... – Submerging – raising – or manipulating line of pipe or cable...

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C405S158000, C166S387000, C138S093000, C294S066100

Reexamination Certificate

active

06752569

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND AND BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention concerns a tool for use in deep water, which tool consists of or includes a sealing device.
Such a tool, with a sealing device, may be used for recovery of pipelines from such great depths that all work has to be carried out by remotely operated vehicles, as opposed to divers. A number of known tools of this type use hydraulic pressure to operate the sealing device, whereby the tool fastens itself to a pipe section, for hauling same back to the surface. Obviously, these tools rely on having a hydraulic line from the surface to the tool, which may be on the sea bed.
An object of the present invention is to obviate the need for such a hydraulic line.
According to the present invention, in a sealing device of an underwater tool, external water pressure at depth can act on a piston, which is movable within a chamber, to cause it to compress a seal member.


REFERENCES:
patent: 3645563 (1972-02-01), Rochelle
patent: 3751932 (1973-08-01), Matthews, Jr.
patent: 3777499 (1973-12-01), Matthews, Jr.
patent: 3817200 (1974-06-01), Hess et al.
patent: 3842612 (1974-10-01), Arnold
patent: 3931670 (1976-01-01), Arnold
patent: 3943982 (1976-03-01), Lecordier
patent: 3978892 (1976-09-01), Scodino
patent: 4011620 (1977-03-01), Southgate
patent: 4498811 (1985-02-01), Fern et al.
patent: 4772158 (1988-09-01), Coone
patent: 4887931 (1989-12-01), Frisby et al.
patent: 5044827 (1991-09-01), Gray et al.
patent: 5188483 (1993-02-01), Kopp et al.
patent: 2214259 (1989-08-01), None

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