Ultraviolet Faraday rotator glass

Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Glass compositions – compositions containing glass other than...

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501 43, 501 44, 501900, 501905, 501 48, 2523014P, 2523014H, C03C 332

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053648196

ABSTRACT:
A Faraday rotator glass composition based on a fluoride glass, phosphate glass, fluorophosphate glass or a mixture thereof is doped with a lanthanide in a concentration sufficient to provide a Verdet constant above at least 2870 deg/Tesla-meter [(1 min/cm-Oe).times.(1.667.times.10.sup.4)=1 deg/Tesla-meter] and optical transmission above at least 50 percent in a 25 mm thick polished glass sample at least at one wavelength in the 200 to 400 nm wavelength region. The Faraday rotator glass also includes monovalent non-lanthanide cations such as Na, Li, K or mixtures thereof in a concentration sufficient to provide a Verdet constant above at least 2870 deg/Tesla-meter and optical transmission above at least 50 percent in a 25 mm thick polished glass sample at least at one wavelength in the 200 to 400 nm wavelength region. The Faraday rotator glass further includes a concentration of divalent or trivalent non-lanthanide cations such as Mg, Be, Ca, Al or mixtures thereof sufficient to provide surface flatness of at least 1/10 of the operating wavelength at 632.8 nm.

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J. L. Dexter et al., Ultraviolet Optical Isolators Utilizing KDP-Isomorphs, ol. 80 No. 2, Optics Communications, pp. 115-118 (15 Dec. 1990).
M. J. Weber, Faraday Rotator Materials, (Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Livermore, Calif.) pp. 5,23-26, 29-32, 39-42, 83-86, 103-106, 139-142, 159-166 (1982), Jun.
Berger et al., Faraday Rotation of Rare-Earth(III) Phosphate Glasses, vol. 133 No. 3A, Physical Review, pp. A723-A727 (1964). No month.

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