Surgery – Diagnostic testing – Detecting nuclear – electromagnetic – or ultrasonic radiation
Patent
1996-11-04
1998-08-25
Jaworski, Francis
Surgery
Diagnostic testing
Detecting nuclear, electromagnetic, or ultrasonic radiation
600459, 128916, A61B 800
Patent
active
057978450
ABSTRACT:
This invention employs an ultrasound apparatus with a phased transducer having transmit and receive array systems to form an electronically scanned ultrasonic "pencil" beam (25) from crossed flat acoustic beams. The flat transmit beams and flat receive apertures are shaped by the arrays with size of individual elements on the order of the wavelength of a generated carrier frequency in a human body. The separation of array functions in the transmission and reception modes reducess the side lobe level and improves the noise performance. A fast method of acquisition of two dimensional images is described. This method uses a property of a dynamic focused and scanned flat acoustic beam together with the ability to shape flat synthetic receive apertures from digitized and memorized amplitude information. The same fast method of three dimensional image reconstruction is suggested, which uses an unfocused acoustic beam generated by a single transducer element together with the ability to form flat synthetic receive apertures in memory.
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Barabash Leonid S.
LaBarge Aaron E.
Wang Angel T. M.
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