Ultrasonically generated cavitating or interrupted jet

Fluid sprinkling – spraying – and diffusing – Processes – Vibratory or magneto-strictive projecting

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2391022, B05B 1706

Patent

active

051543478

ABSTRACT:
There is described an improved ultrasonic nozzle including a nozzle body having a fluid flow channel formed axially therethrough with an inlet at an upstream end of the channel for receiving a pressurized fluid and an orifice at the downstream end of the body for discharging the pressurized fluid towards a surface to be eroded, a transformer axially aligned within the flow channel to form, in cooperation with the flow channel, an annulus between the two for the flow of the pressurized fluid, a vibrator for ultrasonically oscillating the transformer to pulse the pressurized fluid prior to its discharge through the orifice. The flow channel and transformer taper conformably axially inwardly in the direction of flow of the pressurized fluid at a uniform rate so that the transverse width of the annulus remains constant along the length of the transformer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3368085 (1968-02-01), McMaster et al.
patent: 3373752 (1968-03-01), Inoue
patent: 3528704 (1970-09-01), Johnson, Jr.
patent: 3713699 (1973-01-01), Johnson, Jr.
patent: 3807632 (1974-04-01), Johnson, Jr.
patent: 4262757 (1981-04-01), Johnson, Jr.
patent: 4474251 (1984-10-01), Johnson, Jr.
patent: 4787465 (1988-11-01), Dickinson et al.
patent: 4850440 (1989-07-01), Smet
patent: 4852668 (1989-08-01), Dickinson et al.
Ashley's Study of an Ultrasonically Generated Cavitating or Interrupted Jet: Aspects of Design, M.M.V.J., Paper B2, Jet Cutting Technology, Jun. 26-28, 1984.

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