Ultrasonic wave reception apparatus and obstacle detection appar

Communications: electrical – Land vehicle alarms or indicators – Of relative distance from an obstacle

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340903, 340943, 340436, 280734, 180167, 180169, 367 93, 367 94, 338114, 338 13, 338 15, 338 18, B60Q 100

Patent

active

055812325

ABSTRACT:
An obstacle detection apparatus includes a rubber-like elastic body interspersed with electroconductive particles, and means for applying a voltage to the rubber-like elastic body to obtain an ultrasonic wave reception signal from a change in electrical resistance of the elastic body. An ultrasonic wave transmission apparatus is mounted on a support member for transmitting an ultrasonic wave outward. The rubber-like elastic body interspersed with electroconductive particles is provided along an outer periphery of the support member, and a voltage is applied to the rubber-like elastic body to obtain an ultrasonic wave reception signal from a change in electrical resistance of the elastic body as a result of receiving the ultrasonic wave reflected from an obstacle.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4142074 (1979-02-01), Corbett
patent: 4674073 (1987-06-01), Naruse
patent: 4795123 (1989-01-01), Forward et al.
patent: 4849668 (1989-07-01), Crawley et al.
patent: 5261505 (1993-11-01), Holrogel et al.

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