Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Echo systems – Returned signal used for control
Patent
1986-04-02
1988-10-18
Kyle, Deborah L.
Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
Echo systems
Returned signal used for control
367 88, 367 93, 367140, 367909, G01S 1593, H04R 134
Patent
active
047792400
ABSTRACT:
An ultrasonic sensor system particularly for automatic door openers of a swinging door type, in addition to sensors (14) for people approaching a door for controlling opening and closing purposes, has at least three microprocessor controlled ultrasonic beam transducer (40, 41, 42) for projecting expanded unidirectional ultrasonic beams in a selected directions in a detection zone in the path of the swinging door and ultrasonic detector for converting reflected single multiple path ultrasonic beam energy into an analog electrical signal which constitute an acoustical image of objects in and bounding the selected detection zone. This acoustical image is stored or, a number characteristic thereof is stored and this acoustic image is then compared with a later acoustical image of an object in the selected detection zone and then the comparison is used to signal a lack of correlation between the first and second acoustical images to produce a signal preventing operation of the door opening. In a preferred embodiment, aspect ambiguities and problems of acoustic "transparency" are avoided by using direct multiple path reflections of three or more ultrasonic beam transducers projecting crossing beams and which have their signals multiplexed, controlled, and processed by a single computer microprocessor chip.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4207620 (1980-06-01), Morglra
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patent: 4319332 (1982-03-01), Mehnert
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patent: 4706227 (1987-11-01), Du Vall et al.
Kyle Deborah L.
Steinberger Brian J.
Xecutek Corporation
Zegeer Jim
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