Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Signal transducers – Underwater type
Patent
1989-12-07
1990-10-02
Jordan, Charles T.
Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
Signal transducers
Underwater type
310334, 310369, 128 24A, 12866001, 12866009, H04R 1700
Patent
active
049611763
ABSTRACT:
An ultrasonic probe includes a first group of one or more piezoelectric elements extending concentrically, and a second group of one or more piezoelectric elements extending concentrically and extending outward of the elements in the first group. The elements in the first and second groups form a front surface via which ultrasonic wave is transmitted and received. The elements in the first and second groups are separated by predetermined gaps. Areas of the respective elements in the second group over the front surface are substantially equal to each other within an accuracy corresponding to areas of the gaps over the front surfaces. Areas of the respective elements in the first group over the front surface are substantially equal to half the areas of the respective elements in the second group within an accuracy corresponding to the areas of the gaps.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3457543 (1969-07-01), Akervold et al.
patent: 4395652 (1983-07-01), Nakanishi et al.
patent: 4523471 (1985-06-01), Lee
"Analysis of the Directional Pattern of Dynamic Focusing Transducers" by M. Ueda et al; The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan vol. 32, no. 6, Jun. 1976.
Kawabuchi Masami
Saito Koetsu
Sakai Ikuo
Tanaka Hideyuki
Eldred J. Woodrow
Jordan Charles T.
Matsushita Electric - Industrial Co., Ltd.
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