Ultrasonic parametric amplifier

Measuring and testing – Vibration – By mechanical waves

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73632, G21C 1700

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active

054351863

ABSTRACT:
An ultrasonic parametric amplifier incorporates a duct having rigid cylindrical wall with a periodic inner surface that undulates sinusoidally in an axial direction, and an element for heating the external surface of the wall. The sinusoidal undulations of the periodic inner surface have a wavelength which is about half of the wavelength of the waves of ultrasonic energy propagating through a fluid filling the duct. The waves are amplified by synergistic interactions of the ultrasonic waves with the periodic duct walls when heat is added in a predetermined manner, thereby compensating for the exponential decrease in fluid temperature which would otherwise lead to detuning of the amplifier.

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Morse et al., Theoretical Acoustics, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey, pp. 249, 276-277.

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