Ultrasonic load indicating member

Measuring and testing – Specimen stress or strain – or testing by stress or strain... – Threaded fastener stress

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310322, F16B 3102

Patent

active

048460010

ABSTRACT:
A method of measuring the load in a member subjected to longitudinal stress, a load measuring device and a fastener tightening device using the method of measuring, a load indicating member and a load indicating fastener for use in conjunction with the method of measuring, a method of making the load indicating fastener, a method of making the load indicating fastener, a method of tightening the load indicating fastener and a transducer for instrumenting a load bearing member are each disclosed and claimed. A thin piezoelectric sensor consisting of a piezoelectric film sandwiched between two thin electrodes is permanently mechanically and acoustically coupled to the upper surface of a member and is used to determine the length, tensile load, stress, or other tensile load dependant characteristic of the member by ultrasonic techniques.

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Final Report No. AFML-TR-78-138, "Acousto-Elastic Fastener Preload Indicator", by J. C. Couchman.

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