Ultrasonic echograph utilizing at least one piezoelectric transd

Surgery – Truss – Pad

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73596, 73644, A61B 800

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active

049382250

ABSTRACT:
The ultrasonic echograph comprises at least one piezoelectric transducer (10, 13) for the transmission and/or reception of an ultrasonic scanning beam (20). With at least one piezoelectric transducer (10) there is associated a random phase screen (11) which is arranged in the ultrasonic scanning beam (20) and which is displaceable with respect to the axis of this beam. Means are provided for the recording of an echographic line e(t) for each position (.alpha.) of said random phase screen. The major technical effect of the presence of the random phase screen in the ultrasonic beam path is the disturbing of the coherence of the wave traversing the screen.
Applications can be found notably in medical ultrasonic echography and non-destructive testing of materials.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3805596 (1974-04-01), Klahr
patent: 4153894 (1979-05-01), Alphonse et al.
patent: 4452083 (1984-06-01), Brettel et al.
Nagy, Peter B. et al., "Surface Roughness Induced Attenuation of Reflected and Transmitted Ultrasonic Waves," Jour. Acoustic Soc. Amer. 82(1) Jul. 1987.
Abbott, J. G. et al., "Multi-Scan Processing in a Phased Array Imaging System," 1978 IEEE UTS Symp. Proc., Cherry Hill, N.J. pp. 220-224.

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