Ultrasonic detector using vertical cavity surface emitting laser

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Acoustic image conversion

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367149, 367140, 73655, H04R 2300

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active

055900909

ABSTRACT:
An ultrasound/vibration detector array includes an electrically pumped vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) array. The cavity length of each laser or pixel of the array is modulated by the acoustic field at the point where the acoustic field contacts the pixels. The resulting laser output is frequency modulated by the acoustic field. This modulation is converted to amplitude modulation at the detector head and then either detected with a charge-coupled-device (CCD) array with the information being electrically communicated to the signal processing assembly or sent directly by optical fiber to the signal processing assembly for processing. This ultrasound/vibration detector array provides high frequency bandwidth detection, fine spatial resolution, and minimal electric cabling.

REFERENCES:
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"Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers: Design, Growth, Fabrication, Characterization", Jack L. Jewell; J P Harbison; A. Scherer; YH Lee; LT Florez; IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 27, No. 6, Jun. 1991, pp. 1332-1346.
"Optical Detection of Ultrasound", Jean-Pierre Monchalin; IEEE Transaction on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol . UFFC-33, No. 5, Sep. 1986, pp. 485-499.
"Laser Ultrasonics, Techniques and Applications"; CB Scruby; LE Drain, 1990.
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