Ultrasonic detection method of the internal defects of a railroa

Measuring and testing – Vibration – By mechanical waves

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G01N 2904

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active

047005742

ABSTRACT:
An ultrasonic beam is made to penetrate into the rail from the median surface (A) of the rolling table of the rail along a direction forming in horizontal projection an angle (.alpha..sub.1) comprised between 10.degree. and 25.degree. with the longitudinal axis of the rail and in vertical projection an angle (.alpha..sub.2) with the symmetric plane of the rail comprised between 60.degree. and 80.degree.. The echoes reflected by a displaced oval flaw are detected either directly or indirectly.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3962908 (1976-06-01), Joy
patent: 4174636 (1979-11-01), Pagano
patent: 4487071 (1984-12-01), Pagano et al.
"Fatigue Crack Growth and Fracture Mechanics Considerations for Flaw Inspection of Railroad Rail", Steele, Materials Evaluation, Oct. 1980, pp. 33-38.

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