Ultrasonic characterization of solid liquid suspensions

Measuring and testing – Vibration – By mechanical waves

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C073S865500, C073S061750, C073S001830, C073S001860

Reexamination Certificate

active

07739911

ABSTRACT:
Using an ultrasonic field, properties of a solid liquid suspension such as through-transmission attenuation, backscattering, and diffuse field are measured. These properties are converted to quantities indicating the strength of different loss mechanisms (such as absorption, single scattering and multiple scattering) among particles in the suspension. Such separation of the loss mechanisms can allow for direct comparison of the attenuating effects of the mechanisms. These comparisons can also indicate a model most likely to accurately characterize the suspension and can aid in determination of properties such as particle size, concentration, and density of the suspension.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4412451 (1983-11-01), Uusitalo et al.
patent: 4580444 (1986-04-01), Abts et al.
patent: 4739662 (1988-04-01), Foote
patent: 4911013 (1990-03-01), Karras et al.
patent: 5121629 (1992-06-01), Alba
patent: 6148655 (2000-11-01), Hall et al.
patent: 6698276 (2004-03-01), Povey et al.
patent: 6945096 (2005-09-01), Jones et al.
patent: 7114375 (2006-10-01), Panetta et al.
patent: 7140239 (2006-11-01), Greenwood et al.
patent: 2004/0060356 (2004-04-01), Scott
patent: 2005/0150275 (2005-07-01), Panetta et al.
patent: WO 97/46159 (1997-12-01), None
Allegra, J.R., and Hawley, S.A., “Attenuation of Sound in Suspensions and Emulsions: Theory and Experiments,”J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 51, No. 5 (Part 2), pp. 1545-1564, Jul. 1972.
Challis, et al., “Equivalence between three scattering formulations for ultrasonic wave propagation in particulate mixtures,”J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 31, pp. 3481-3497, 1998.
Commander, Kerry W. & Prosperetti, Andrea, “Linear pressure waves in bubbly liquids: Comparison between theory and experiments,”J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 85 (2), pp. 732-746, Feb., 1989.
Crawford, A.M., and Hay, Alex E., “Determining suspended sand size and concentration from multifrequency acoustic backscatter,”J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 94 (6), pp. 3312-3324, Dec. 1993.
Davis, M.C., “Attenuation of sound in highly concentrated suspensions and emulsions,”J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 65 (2), pp. 387-390, Feb. 1979.
De Rosny, Julien, and Roux, Philippe, “Multiple scattering in a reflecting cavity: Application to fish counting in a tank,”J. Acoust. Soc. Am, 109 (6), pp. 2587-2597, Jun. 2001.
De Rosny, Julien, and Roux, Philippe, Reply to the Comment on “Multiple scattering in a reflecting cavity: Application to fish counting in a tak” [J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, 2978-2979(2003)],J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 115(1), pp. 31-34, Jan. 2004.
Dukhin, Andrei S., and Goetz, Philip J., “Characterization of chemical polishing materials (monomodal and bimodal) by means of acoustic spectroscopy,”Colloids and Surfaces A, 158, pp. 343-354. 1999.
Egle, Davis M., “Diffuse wave fields in solid media,”J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 70 (2), pp. 476-480, Aug. 1981.
Georgiou, Georgia, “Statistical Characterization of Diffuse Scattering in Ultrasound Images,”IEEE Transacations on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 57-64, January 1998.
Goebbels, K., “Structure Analysis by Scattered Ultrasonic Radiation,”Research Techniques in Nondestructive Testing, vol. IV, (edited by R.S.Sharpe), Academic Press, New York, pp. 86-157, 1980.
Han, Y.K., and Thompson, R.B., “Ultrasonic Backscattering in Duplex Microstructures: Theory and Application to Titanium Alloys,”Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, vol. 28A, pp. 91-103, Jan. 1997.
Keller, Joseph B., “Stochastic Equations and Wave Propagation in Random Media,”Proceedings of the 16thSymposium on Applied Mathematics, American Mathematics Society, New York, New York, pp. 145-170, 1964.
Panetta et al., “Characterization of solid liquid suspensions utilizing ultrasonic measurements,”Review of Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, vol. 22, ed. by D.O. Thompson and D.E. Chimenti, pp. 1644-1650, 2003.
Panetta et al., “Characterization of solid liquid suspensions utilizing non-invasive ultrasonic measurements,”Symposia Papers Presented Before the Division of Environmental Chemistry, American Chemical Society, Anaheim, CA, pp. 527-534, Mar. 28-Apr. 1, 2004.
Schmerr, Lester W., Jr., “Diffraction Correction Inegral,”Fundamentals of Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation, A Modeling Approach, New York, Plenum Press, pp. 289-295, 1998.
Scott, David M., “Ten Years of Industrial Applications of In-Line Ultrasonic Spectroscopy,”Particulate Systems Analysis, Harrogate, UK, 2003.
Scott, et al., “In-Line Particle Characterization,”Part. Syst. Charact. 15, pp. 47-50, 1998.
Scott, et al., “Ultrasonic Measurements of Sub-Micron Particles,”Part. Syst. Charact,, 12 pp. 269-273, 1995.
Soong, et al., “Ultrasonic Characterization of Three-Phase Slurries,”Chem. Eng. Comm. vol. 138, pp. 213-224, OPA, Amsterdam, B.V., 1995.
Spelt, et al., “Attenuation of sound in concentrated suspensions: theory and experiments,”J. Fluid Mech., vol. 430, pp. 51-86, Cambridge University Press, UK, 2001.
Spelt, et al., “Determination of particle size distributions from acoustic wave propagation measurements,”Physics of Fluids, vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 1065-1080, May 1999.
Stanke, Fred E., “Inversion of Attenuation Measurements in Terms of a Parameterized Autocorrelation Function,”NDE of Microstructure for Process Control(editor: H.N.G. Wadley), pp. 55-60, American Society for Metals, 1985.
Stanke, Fred E., and Kino, G.S., “A unified theory for elastic wave propagation in polycrystalline materials,”J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 75 (3), pp. 665-681, Mar. 1984.
Thompson, R.B., and Gray, T.A., “A model relating ultrasonic scattering measurements through liquid-solid interfaces to unbounded medium scattering amplitudes,”,J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 74 (4), pp. 1279-1290, Oct. 1983.
Thompson, R.B., and Gray, T.A., Erratum: A model relating ultrasonic scattering measurements through liquid-solid interfaces to unbounded medium scattering amplitudes [J. Acoust Soc. Am. 74, 1279-1290 (1983)],J. Acoust. Soc. Am75 (5), May 1984.
Thorn, Peter D., and Hardcastle, Peter J., “Acoustic measurements of suspended sediments in turbulent currents and comparison with in-situ samples,”J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 101 (5), Pt. 1, pp. 2603-2614, May 1997.
Waterman, P.C., and Truell, Rohn, “Multiple Scattering of Waves,”Journal of Mathematical Physics, vol. 2, No. 4, Jul.-Aug. 1961.
Watson, Kenneth M., “Multiple Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves in an Underdense Plasma,”Journal of mathematical Physics, vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 688-702, Apr. 1969.
Weaver, et al., “Diffuse Ultrasound in Polycrystalline Solids,”Ultrasonics International '91 Conference Proceedings, pp. 507-510, 1991.
Weaver, R.L., “Anderson Localization of Ultrasound,”Wave Motion, 12, pp. 129-142, Elsevier Sience Publishers B.V., North-Holland, 1990.
Weaver, Richard L. and Sachse, Wolfgang, “Diffusion of ultrasound in a glass bead slurry,”J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 97 (4), pp. 2094-2102, Apr. 1995.
Weaver, Richard L., “Diffuse Field Decay Rates for Material Characterization,”Solid Mechanics Research for Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation(editors: J.D. Achenbach and Y. Rajapakse), pp. 425-434, 1987.
Allegra et al., “Attenuation of Sound in Suspensions and Emulsions: Theory and Experiments,”Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 51, No. 5, Part 2, pp. 1545-1564 (May 1972).
Kytomaa, H.K., “Theory of Sound Propagation in Suspensions: A Guide to Particle Size and Concentration Characterization,”Powder Technology, vol. 82, pp. 115-121 (1995).
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees and Communication Relating to the Results of the Partial International Search in International Application No. PCT/US2007/078246, Mar. 20, 2008.
International Search Report, mailed Jul. 1, 2

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Ultrasonic characterization of solid liquid suspensions does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Ultrasonic characterization of solid liquid suspensions, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Ultrasonic characterization of solid liquid suspensions will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4246370

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.