Ultramulsions

Compositions – Preservative agents – Anti-corrosion

Patent

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Details

10628714, 252308, 252314, 510417, 510421, 510466, B01J 1300, C11D 1722, C11D 182

Patent

active

055386679

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to water-free, co-solvent free, stable, dispersions of certain polydimethylsiloxanes in certain nonionic, poloxamer surfactants; wherein:
a. the dispersed polydimethylsiloxanes, which are insoluble in said surfactant, are oriented by the surfactant such that when dispersed in water they are particularly adept at forming oriented, monolayer coatings on various substrates, and
b. the particle size of the dispersed polydimethylsiloxane is from between about 0.5 and about 10 microns, with a particle size distribution such that from between about 80 and 95% of the dispersed polydimethylsiloxane is within this particle size range. These stable dispersions are described as ultramulsions, which, together with their physical properties, distinguishes them from emulsions, microemulsions and solutions.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3748275 (1973-07-01), Bernheim et al.
patent: 3962119 (1976-06-01), Cosentino et al.
patent: 4039469 (1977-08-01), Raleigh
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patent: 5071573 (1991-12-01), Coffindaffer et al.
Prince, C. M., Microemulsion Theory & Practices, pp. 1, 2, 3, 33, 34 and 35, Academic Press Inc., New York, NY (1977).
Technical Literature re Dow Corning 360 Medical Fluids, Dow Corning Corporation (1989).
Technical Literature re Pluronic & Tetronic Block Copolymer Surfactants, Dow Corning Corporation (ca. 1980).
Technical Literature re Biological Safety Evaluation of Dow Corning 360 Medical Fluid, Dow Corning Corporation (ca. 1980).
Rowe et al., The Journal of Industrial Hygiene & Toxicology, vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 332-352 (1948).

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