Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Producing or purifying free metal powder or producing or...
Patent
1995-10-02
1998-12-29
Ip, Sikyin
Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therei
Processes
Producing or purifying free metal powder or producing or...
75363, 75369, 75953, 148426, B22F 100
Patent
active
058534512
ABSTRACT:
Ultrafine spherical nickel powder for use in a laminate ceramics capacitor is produced through a process employing a vapor phase chemical reaction between nickel chloride and hydrogen. The process includes the steps of: i) charging a reaction vessel with nickel chloride and evaporating the nickel chloride to generate vapor of nickel chloride; ii) mixing an inert gas with the vapor of the nickel chloride to form a mixture gas having a nickel chloride gas concentration of 0.05 to 0.3, and sending the mixture gas to a reaction zone; iii) bringing, in the reaction zone, the mixture gas into contact and mixing with hydrogen which is supplied from a nozzle at a temperature of 1004.degree. C. to 1453.degree. C., in such a manner that the flow rate ratio of the hydrogen to the mixture gas meets the condition of (H.sub.2 /(NiCl.sub.2 +inert gas)) <1, thereby causing the chemical reaction; and iv) cooling the generated ultrafine nickel powder together with the gas and collecting the ultrafine nickel powder.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4383852 (1983-05-01), Yoshizawa
patent: 4810285 (1989-03-01), Otsuka et al.
Ip Sikyin
Kawasaki Steel Corporation
Miller Austin R.
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