Ultrafast thermal actuator

Ordnance – Explosive operated apparatus

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Details

169 28, 169 42, F42C 1900, A62C 3708, A62C 3502

Patent

active

045775443

ABSTRACT:
Fast acting actuation system which is especially suitable for automatic sprinklers and other emergency devices. The system includes a fast-acting low mass thermally responsive element comprising a pair of thin metal strips soldered together, a percussion member such as a firing pin which is released when the solder in the thermally responsive element melts, and an actuator, preferably a radially expandable explosive actuator, which is initiated by the firing pin. The actuator when initiated causes rapid actuation of the automatic sprinkler or other device.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2324428 (1943-07-01), Roessner
patent: 2526159 (1950-10-01), Rowley
patent: 2822877 (1958-02-01), Post
patent: 3314482 (1967-04-01), Young
patent: 3547201 (1970-12-01), Balmes
patent: 3597604 (1971-08-01), Shaffer
patent: 3619927 (1971-11-01), Robinet
patent: 3831682 (1974-08-01), Cakaro
patent: 3897828 (1975-08-01), Glower
patent: 3948143 (1976-04-01), Olsen
patent: 3971322 (1976-07-01), Olsen
patent: 4102482 (1978-07-01), Roegsegger
patent: 4188856 (1980-02-01), Bendler et al.
"Fire Protection Handbook", 15th Ed., 1981, G. P. Kinnon, Natl. Fire Prevention Assoc., pp. 17-32 to 17-35.
"Novel Explosive Release Technique", J. T. M. Lee, 1981 Annual Meet. Pyrotechics & Explosives Appl. Sect., Nov. 1981.
Early Suppression-Fast Response: A Revolution in Sprinkler Technology in "Fire Journal" pp. 42-46, Jan. 1984.

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